Key attributes about oil pipe

oil pipe Industry-specific attributes

Section Shape	Round
Surface Treatment	Hot Rolled
Tolerance	±1%
Oiled or Non-oiled	Non-oiled
Invoicing	by theoretical weight

Other attributes

Place of Origin	Shandong, China
Alloy Or Not	Non-Alloy
Standard	API 5L、ASTM A106/A53、JIS G3454
Grade	Q235/Q345、API 5L X42-X80、N80
Delivery Time	15-21 days
Brand Name	Kehuan ISO 9001/API Q1 certified enterprise, with 20 years of experience in supplying oilfield pipe materials.
Application	Oil and gas transportation, drilling engineering, refining and chemical facilities It is applicable to onshore/offshore oil well casings, gas transmission trunk lines and refinery pipelines.
Special Pipe	API Pipe, Other, Thick Wall Pipe
Thickness	6-40mm
Length	12M, 6M, 6.4M,customized
Certificate	API , CE, BSI, SASO, JIS, ISO9001
Processing Service	Cutting
Grade	ASTM A106 A53 API 5L X42-X80, N80
Application	Fluid Pipe, Hydraulic Pipe, OIL PIPE
Product name	petroleum oil pipe line
Place of Origin	Shandong China
MOQ	5 Tons
Wall Thickness	6mm-70mm
Sample	Avaliable
Technology	Seamless Hot Rolled
Material	10#.20# 45# 16Mn
Payment	TT DP LC

What is oil pipe?

oil pipe (also known as an oil pipe) is a specialized pipeline used in the oil and gas industry for the transportation, extraction, and processing of petroleum products. It plays a critical role in various stages of the oil and gas supply chain, from wellheads to refineries and distribution networks.

Manufacturing Process of oil pipe

1. Raw Material Preparation

• Material Selection:
  • High-strength carbon steel (e.g., grades 10#, 20#, 45#) or alloy steel (e.g., 16Mn) is commonly used, meeting standards like API 5L, ASTM A106, or JIS.
  • Raw materials are sourced as billets (round steel bars) with diameters ranging from 50mm to 300mm, depending on the final pipe size.
• Quality Inspection:
  • Billets undergo chemical composition analysis and ultrasonic testing to ensure no internal defects.

2. Heating and Piercing

• Heating:
  • Billets are heated in a furnace to 1,100–1,250°C (2,012–2,282°F) to make the steel malleable.
• Piercing (Hot Roll Piercing):
  • Using a piercing mill (e.g., Mannesmann mill), a rotating mandrel pierces the heated billet from the center, forming a hollow tube (referred to as a “shell” or “bloom”).
  • The process creates the initial pipe shape with a rough inner diameter.

3. Sizing and Reducing

• Rolling Extension:
  • The shell is passed through a stretching mill or elongator to increase its length and reduce wall thickness. A mandrel is inserted inside the shell to shape the inner diameter.
• Sizing:
  • A sizing mill rolls the tube to achieve the desired outer diameter (OD) with precision. For smaller pipes, a reducing mill may further decrease the OD while maintaining wall thickness.

4. Heat Treatment

• Normalizing or Tempering:
  • Pipes are heated to 850–950°C (1,562–1,742°F) and air-cooled (normalizing) to improve mechanical properties (e.g., strength, ductility) and eliminate internal stress.
  • For high-strength grades (e.g., API 5L X65–X80), quenching and tempering (Q&T) may be used to achieve higher tensile strength.

5. Surface Treatment and Finishing

• Deburring:
  • Internal and external edges are smoothed to remove burrs from the manufacturing process.
• Cutting to Length:
  • Pipes are cut to standard lengths (e.g., 6m, 12m) or customized sizes using saws or laser cutters.
• Surface Cleaning:
  • Acid pickling or shot blasting removes rust and scale, followed by coating (e.g., epoxy, polyethylene) for corrosion resistance.

6. Quality Control Testing

• Dimension Inspection:
  • OD, wall thickness, and length are measured using calipers and laser scanners.
• Hydrostatic Pressure Test:
  • Pipes are filled with water and pressurized (e.g., up to 2,000 psi) to check for leaks.
• Non-Destructive Testing (NDT):
  • Ultrasonic testing (UT) or magnetic particle inspection (MPI) detects internal or surface defects.

Advantages of oil pipe

oil pipe offer critical benefits for energy transportation, making them the preferred choice for large-scale infrastructure:

1. High Efficiency in Long-Distance Transportation

• Continuous Flow: Pipelines enable 24/7, uninterrupted transport of large volumes (e.g., millions of barrels of oil per day), outperforming trucks or railcars in consistency.
• Low Energy Consumption: Compared to other modes (e.g., tankers or trucks), pipelines require less energy per unit of fuel transported, as fluids move via pressure or gravity.

2. Cost-Effectiveness

• Long-Term Investment: While initial construction costs are high, pipelines have a lifespan of 50+ years, reducing maintenance and replacement costs over time.
• Economies of Scale: Large-diameter pipes (e.g., 48 inches) can transport massive quantities, lowering the cost per barrel compared to fragmented transport methods.

3. Safety and Reliability

• Contained System: Sealed pipes minimize the risk of spills, leaks, or accidents compared to open transport (e.g., tanker trucks).
• Monitoring Capabilities: Modern pipelines use sensors and SCADA systems to detect leaks, pressure changes, or tampering in real time.
• Robust Design: High-strength materials and corrosion-resistant coatings ensure durability in harsh environments (e.g., extreme temperatures, seismic zones, or offshore waters).

4. Environmental Benefits (Relative to Alternatives)

• Lower Emissions: Pipelines produce fewer greenhouse gases than trucks or ships, as they rely on minimal mechanical power (e.g., pumps) and avoid repeated fuel loading/unloading.
• Reduced Land Impact: Underground pipelines occupy less surface area than roads or rail networks, minimizing habitat disruption.

5. Versatility and Scalability

• Diverse Applications: Suitable for transporting crude oil, natural gas, refined products, or even slurry (e.g., coal mixed with water).
• Expandability: Existing pipelines can be upgraded (e.g., increased pressure) or extended with branch lines, adapting to changing energy demands.

6. Strategic and Geopolitical Significance

• Energy Security: Pipelines provide stable, domestic energy transport, reducing reliance on volatile international markets (e.g., oil tankers vulnerable to geopolitical conflicts).
• Infrastructure Development: They support economic growth by connecting remote production areas to urban centers or export hubs.

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